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Total number of records : 58
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E2F Family and Transcriptional Control of Cell Cycle - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Complex and diverse roles of E2F family members; Interaction with tumour repressor proteins; Interaction with chromatin modifying enzymes; Study using microarray technology and chromatin immunoprecipitation
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Early detection of lung cancer - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death world-wide; Detecting and treating the disease early is the most promising approach to improve the outcome of patients with lung cancer; Strengths and limitations of current early detection technologies
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Early Nutrition, Development and Health: Evolutionary Perspectives on the Metabolic Syndrome - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease; The thrifty genotype hypothesis; Metabolic scaling in mammals; Energy partitioning in humans; The developmental bottleneck of weaning; Baby fat as a brain buffer
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Ecogenetics, Evolutionary Biology and Human Disease - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Ecogenetics of nutrition and cultural sensitivity; Is lactose intolerance/lactase persistence a disease or an evolutionary normal variant?; Assessment, management and communication of health risks and genetic susceptibility to environmental chemicals"
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Editor's Foreword - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Genes and gene products; Role of CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2E1 in drug metabolism; Regulation of gene expression; Effect of genetic variation; Clinically relevant polymorphisms"
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Effect of physiological factors and disease on drug metabolism - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Effect of physiological and pathophysiological conditions on drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs); Role of growth hormones and transcription factors in sex-dependent expression; Drug clearance and age; Developmental regulation
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EGFR inhibitors in NSCLC and the role of biomarkers for selection of patients - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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USAEGFR TKIs in 2nd /3rd line therapy; Phase II activity of EGFR TKIs in unselected NSCLC; BR.21 study design and overall survival; Forest plot of survival by subsets; Is there a survival advantage for male smokers with squamous-cell carcinoma?
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Elongation of Protein Synthesis: Structural Basis of the Peptide Bond - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The ribosome; Chemistry of peptide bond formation; Structure of the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome; Structures of the catalytic subunit with reaction substrates and transition state analogs
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Elongation of Protein Synthesis: Structural Basis of the Process of Decoding - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Fidelity in biological processes; Elongation step of protein synthesis; Ribosome structures; Errors in protein synthesis; The decoding problem; Kinetic proof-reading; Kinetic model of tRNA selection; Role of induced fit in tRNA selection
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Elongation of Protein Synthesis: Structural Basis of the Process of Decoding - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Fidelity in biological processes; Elongation step of protein synthesis; Ribosome structures; Errors in protein synthesis; The decoding problem; Kinetic proof-reading; Kinetic model of tRNA selection; Role of induced fit in tRNA selection
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Emerging Respiratory Viruses - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Respiratory viruses; Respiratory disease; Virus discovery; Koch's postulates; Human metapneumovirus; Human coronavirus NL63; Human coronavirus HKU; Human bocavirus
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Endocrinology of Human Life History Transitions - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"The energy allocation model of life history evolution; Quantitative variation in energy allocation to reproduction; Endocrine control of qualitative, state transitions in human life history"
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Endocrinology of parturition - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Parturition; Molecular mechanisms of labor, both at term and preterm; Preterm labor; Risk factors for preterm birth; Genetics of preterm birth; Prediction and prevention of preterm birth; Treatment of preterm labor; Post-term pregnancy"
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Endoplasmic Reticulum as a Calcium Gateway in Programmed Cell Death - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Calcium signals: cardiac contraction; Intracellular calcium signals; The calcium language of cells; Cellular sources of calcium; "Calciosomes": the ER and mitochondria; Calcium probes; ER and mitochondria dynamics; ER calcium signals"
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Endoplasmic Reticulum as a Most Efficient Antibody Factory - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Studies on the synthesis, assembly and secretion of antibodies during B cell development reveal fundamental properties of the endoplasmic reticulum as a protein factory; How do cells regulate the formation, isomerisation and reduction of disulfide bonds?"
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Endoplasmic Reticulum in Plants - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The secretory pathway in plants; The endoplasmic reticulum is the entry point into the secretory pathway; Protein entry in the ER; Protein synthesis on the rough endoplasmic reticulum; Protein folding; Protein export from the ER
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Endoplasmic Reticulum, Protein Synthesis and Translocation Machinery - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Protein sorting in the eukaryotic cell; The discovery of the secretory pathway; Overview discussion of the structure/function of the endoplasmic reticulum; Experimental protocols and landmark experiments leading to the discovery of protein translocation
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Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein Folding and Control of Calcium Homeostasis - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Quality control; Chaperone and folding enzyme system in the endoplasmic reticulum involved in prevention of deployment of misfolded proteins; Impaired protein folding is responsible for many pathologies in humans
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Endoplasmic Reticulum: The Unfolded Protein Response - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"The secretory pathway; Factor VIII expression induces ER stress; Protein folding: the ultimate and most error prone step in gene expression; The "unfolded protein response" (UPR) ensures fidelity of protein folding; UPR signaling response"
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Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Regulates Normal and Tumor Tissue Damage During Radiotherapy - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Endothelial apoptosis; Role in tumor response to radiation therapy; Tissue damage results from depletion of stem cells and cells with clonogenic capacity; Radiation targets the DNA leading to reproductive (mitosis-associated) or apoptotic cell death
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Endothelium and Autoimmunity - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Physiological functions of the endothelium; Endothelium as a target and player of immune responses; Endothelium in autoimmune vasculitis and vasculopathies; Anti-endothelial cell antibodies; Anti-phospholipid syndrome
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Energy expenditure in the lean and obese - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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History of bioenergetics; Development of the doubly labeled water method; Comparison of total energy expenditure in lean and obese; Components of energy expenditure that explain higher expenditure in the obese
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Environmental Effects on Human Reproduction - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Environmental effects on human reproduction; Measuring reproductive ability; Hormonal variation and ovarian function in different populations; Effect of nutrition on reproductive function; Effect of energetics on reproductive function
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Environmental Scleroderma: The Evidence for Putative Triggers - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Lack of well-designed and conducted case-control studies that investigate the association of various occupational or environmental exposures with the subsequent development of systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma)"
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Epidemic of Obesity and Morbid Obesity and the Role of Bariatric Surgery - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Evolution of bariatric surgery procedures; Jejunoileal bypass; Modern malabsorptive procedures; Biliopancreatic diversion of Scopinaro; Modification of the biliopancreatic diversion to a duodenal switch; Gastric bypass; Fobi procedure
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Epidemiologic and Functional Basis of Genetic Susceptibility in Granulomatous Environmental Lung Disorders: Berylliosis and Sarcoidosis - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Role of genetics x exposure in environmental lung disease; Granulomatous disorders and immunologic mechanistic basis: berylliosis and sarcoidosis; Immunogenetics that may apply generally to granulomatous disorders; Berylliosis
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Epidemiology of Obesity - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Assessment of the national prevalence of obesity; Availability of good, updated data; Problems with the data; Important determinants of obesity in Europe: age, sex and social class (education/income); Obesity prevalence in adults, adolescents and children"
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Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family: Roles in Development and Cancer - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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ERBB receptor/ligand network; Activation and intracellular signaling; Developmental roles for ERBB2 containing heterodimers; ERBB receptor structure; Molecular alterations of ERBB receptors in cancer; Targeting ERBB receptors in cancer
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Epigenetic Control by Histone Methylation - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The diversity of covalent histone tail modifications for imparting epigenetic information; observations of robust histone modifications at silent chromatin regions
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Epigenetic Information in Gene Expression and Cancer - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Types and functions of histone modifications; Histone code hypothesis; Epigenetics and transcription regulation; Relevance for human disease
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Epigenetic Regulation of Phenotype - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"When does epigenetic reprogramming during the transfer of DNA between parents and their offspring occur, in the gametes or in early development?; inheritance of epigenetic marks"
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Epigenetically Mediated Gene Silencing: Tumorigenesis - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Introduction to epigenetic changes in cancer; defining the process of promoter DNA hypermethylation as a constituent of a broad range of chromatin abnormalities in cancer; defining the genes aberrantly silenced in cancer
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Epigenetics: A Historical Overview - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Introduction to epigenetics; the leading pioneers in the field of epigenetics; the basic features of development; switching and heritability of gene activities; DNA methylation; epimutations; differences between genetics and epigenetics
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Esterases - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Paraoxonase (PON1); Hydrolytic reactions; Enzyme properties; Polymorphisms; Use of mouse models; PON1 levels in human populations; PON1 status as a risk factor in carotid artery disease; Designing epidemiological studies
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Ethical Issues in Human Population Genetics - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The ethical issues in human genetics; ELSI issues; DNA in establishing identity; DNA in unveiling the past; DNA predicts the future; Manipulation of DNA; Ownership and control of DNA; Deeper cultural changes; Population genetics; DNA in group history
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Ethical Issues in Molecular Epidemiology and Studies of Gene-Environment Interactions - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Experiment in science policy: ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) program; Environmental response genes; Applying genetic techniques in risk assessment: toxicogenomics; Ethical issues in the application of genomic technologies in public health"
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Eukaryotic-Like Enhancer Dependent Transcription in Bacteria - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Understanding the origins of nucleotide driven conformational change; Molecular motors powered by ATP; ATPases belonging to the AAA protein family; PspF from E.coli; Phage shock genes; ATP transition state analogue ADPAlF
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Evolution and Medicine: From the Perspective of an Evolutionary Biologist - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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How we are mismatched to modernity; Birth control and cancer risk; Impact of early-life events on late-life obesity and diabetes; Hygiene and autoimmune disease; Evolutionary conflicts that produce reproductive problems
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Evolution of Human Mitochondrial DNA Lineages - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Origins of mitochondria; Maternal pedigrees; Selective constraints; mtDNA population structure; Human origins models; Continental variation of mtDNA lineages; Distribution of synonymous and non-synonymous mutations
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Evolution of Mammalian Epigenetic Control Systems - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"How, when and why did epigenetic silencing evolve in mammals?; examination of two mammal-specific systems, genomic imprinting and X-chromosome inactivation, from an evolutionary standpoint"
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Evolution of morphological novelty - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Role of homeotic (Hox) genes in morphological evolution; Arthropod evolution; Crustacean appendages; The role of gene regulation in evolution
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Evolution of plasmids and their role in bacterial diversity and adaptability - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Plasmids and gene exchange; Pseudomonas plasmids illustrate diversity through modular structures; Plasmid backbones and their building blocks; IncP-1 plasmids as an example of sophisticated circuitry to extend host range and minimize burden on host
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Evolution of Virulence: Malaria, a Case Study - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Why are infectious agents virulent?; Evolutionary and mechanistic explanations; Natural selection on malaria virulence; Why are malaria parasites so virulent?; Why not more virulent?; Possible selective effects of public health interventions
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Evolution: how Genes and their Variation got here - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Evolution by phenotype; Basic factors of evolutionary change; Mutation; Genetic drift; Natural selection; Gene flow; Current human variation; Human global Y chromosome haplotype distribution; Human global mtDNA haplotype distribution
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Evolutionary and Developmental Variation in Muscle Mitochondrial Content - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Genetic origins of muscle fiber types; Allometric scaling of aerobic metabolism; Role of myonuclear domain in the muscle metabolic phenotype; Post-transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial genes; Coordination of metabolic genes during myogenesis
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Evolutionary Arms Races - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Arms races and evolutionary arms races; What are they and how are they defined; Features of arms races; Who wins?: the Red Queen and the life-dinner principle; Common arms races in nature; Predators and prey
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Evolutionary Behavioural Genetics and Mental Disorders - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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"Ways of assessing heritability in humans: twin and adoption designs; The evolutionary paradox of common, heritable mental disorders; Possible resolutions to the paradox: balancing selection, neutral mutation and polygenic mutation-selection balance"
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Evolutionary Biology of Depression - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Depression has a genetic component and can be triggered by stress; It is a common mental illness; Why has it not been selected out?; Sadness is adaptive but depression is probably not
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Evolutionary Considerations and the Endothelium - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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The endothelial organ; Proximate mechanisms of endothelial cell heterogeneity; Evolutionary mechanisms of endothelial cell heterogeneity; Hagfish as a model for early endothelium
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Evolutionary Ecology of Immunity - (Henry Stewart Talks)
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Why immune defense matters; Asking for evolutionary reasons and constraints; Using immune defenses is very costly for the individual; The nature of the costs; Differences among the sexes; Specific defenses and their impact; What would be the best defense
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